Page 51 - Issue 71
P. 51

VOL.1 , ISSUE 71OL.1 , ISSUE 71
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                   What  may  have  a  role  in  this  regard  is    Based on what was explained about how

               individualism,  which  is  based  on  placing    young  people  suffer  from  society  and  its
               individual  interest  above  societal  interest.  policies, we shouldn’t be quick to say they
               This  is  a  foreign  idea  in  South  Korean    are selfish. It’s not right to put pressure on
               society, which is based on Confucian values      individuals  for  the  interest  of  society,
               that  place  great  value  on  the  family  and  especially  when  the  society  is  the  one  that
               consider it as the cornerstone of society. The   caused  this  crisis  with  its  own  rules  and
               reason behind the spread of this idea is the     ideas. What should really happen is to solve
               influence  of  Western  societies,  which  are   the problems that stop people from creating
               themselves  based  on  this  idea.  This  mainly  families.  Simply,  if  the  reason  goes  away,
               shapes  individual  behavior,  making  people    the result will also go away. So, when young
               prioritize  their  ambitions  and  careers  over  people  delay  having  kids  or  decide  they
               the sustainability of society.                   don’t want, we should see it as a reaction to
                                                                their living conditions, not just a choice. In
                                                                this way, the birth crisis becomes a sign of

                                                                how  young  people  are  unhappy  with  the
                                                                system,  unless  the  reasons  behind  it  are
                                                                solved.
                                                                   One solution can be giving job security to
                                                                parents,  so  they  can  manage  their  time
                                                                better  between  work  and  family.  This  can
                                                                increase the chance of having children and
               Men  and  women  alike  suffer  in  South        help raise the birth rate. Also, immigration
               Korean  society  from  work  addiction  and      can be used even if it’s not the full solution,
               intense  competitiveness  which  make  work-     because  it  won’t  replace  the  original
               life  balance  more  difficult.  This  has  led  population,  but  it  can  help  reduce  the
               individuals to refrain from having children.     shortage in labor force. This has worked in
               Evidence of this can be seen in the capital,     other countries that face aging problems.
               Seoul,  where  the  fertility  rate  has  dropped
               to  0.55,  which  is  even  lower  than  the       Through solving these problems which are
               national average.                                related  to  youth  and  their  decision  on
                                                                creating families, we can get a mutual land

                                                                that serves individual and societal interests
                                                                without any transgressions.



















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