Page 26 - Issue 72
P. 26

V O L .1                          E L I T E                                    ISSUE 72




             liquefied  natural  gas  (LNG)  imports  by           From  my  point  of  view  and  a  realistic
             between one and two billion cubic meters in       perspective,  these  causes  can  be  analyzed
             2026,  easing  pressure  on  global  LNG          through the idea that rival states may make
             markets,  despite  the  increase  in  prices  by  economic deals even with each other if such
             14% compared to last year.                        deals achieve strategic interests. Economy in
                                                               this situation is considered a tool to achieve
                                                               power and national interest.

                                                                     After  discussing  the  causes  and  relative
                                                               benefits  of  this  deal,  we  now  discuss  some
                                                               points  related  to  the  expected  cost  of  the
                                                               deal  to  be  able  to  judge  the  rationality  of
                                                               this  decision.  The  highlighted  point  is  the
                                                               huge amounts of gas which will be exported
                                                               by  Israel  and  its  effects,  as  it  will  increase
                From this point, a question emerges in line    Egypt’s  dependence  on  Israeli  gas.  If  this
             with  the  current  circumstances:  how  can      supply  is  stopped  for  a  long  time,  it  could
             Egypt  spend  35  billion  dollars  during  its   disrupt segments of Egyptian industry, lead
             economic  crisis,  the  end  of  which  is        to  power  outages  in  cities,  and  noticeably
             unknown?  This  must  be  considered  when        impact economic stability, despite efforts to
             evaluating  the  expected  economic  benefits     diversify  supplies.  The  agreed  amounts

             of this deal.                                     represent  22%  of  Leviathan  reserves  and
                From the Israeli side, it is noticeable that   about 13% of Israel's total gas capacity. The
             Tel Aviv has no way to export its gas except      danger  of  this  was  confirmed  during  the
             through  Egyptian  liquefaction  plants,  in      Israel-Iran war, which lasted for 12 days in
             addition  to  its  local  demand  being  lower    June,  as  Israeli  supplies  were  stopped  for
             than its production. This somewhat ensures        security reasons. The effects of this situation
             Israel’s  compliance  with  the  deal.  The  deal  were limited due to the short duration, but it
             also  enables  Israel  to  extend  the  Leviathan  highlights the possibility that Israeli supplies
             Field,  which  positively  affects  its  economy  could  be  disrupted  if  war  breaks  out—a
             and  local  gas  production  and  enhances  its   possibility  at  any  time  given  the  intense
             regional  position  in  the  Middle  East.        political tensions in the Middle East.
             Furthermore, it can be considered an Israeli            The  drawbacks  of  this  deal  go  beyond
             victory  as  it  creates  long-term  economic     Egypt’s  energy  security  and  extend  to  its
             linkages  with  Egypt,  the  most  densely        national  security  because  of  concerns  that
             populated Arab state.                             reliance  on  Israel  for  economic  and  energy
                                                               needs  might  be  used  as  political  leverage.
                                                               The  likelihood  of  this  increases,  especially
                                                               given  the  tension  dominating  Israel’s

                                                               relationship  with  Egypt  due  to  Egypt’s
                                                               rejection  of  the  displacement  issue  and  the
                                                               ongoing Gaza war.
                                                                  Israel's announcement of this deal at this     26
                                                               particular time points to malicious attempts
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