Page 22 - Issue 70
P. 22

Vol 1 - issue 70                                                       ELITE
             The Ambassador then moved on to the             Dr.  Nevine  Massad  then  offered  a

             regional  and  international  context,          response  to  the  Ambassador’s  remarks,
             offering  a  breakdown  of  each  major         likening  the  Syrian  reality  to  “a  cart
             actor's  position  in  the  Syrian  file:       loaded with explosives that cannot move
             Russia seeks to consolidate its strategic       forward unless it sheds some of its load.”
             influence  through  its  military  bases  in    She pointed out that what is occurring on

             Tartus  and  Hmeimim  and  balances  its        the ground is a de facto division—even if
             relations  with  Turkey  and  Israel  to        it  hasn't  been  officially  declared—given
             protect  its  interests,  far  from  any        the  multiplicity  of  governance  systems,

             commitment  to  Syrian  unity.  The             varied military controls, and the absence
             United  States  has  retreated  from  a         of  a  unifying  national  project.  She  also
             leadership role, content with protecting        gave a vivid example, stating: “One scene
             the    SDF      and     oil   fields,   and     that  struck  me  deeply—when  you're
             coordinating  with  Israel  in  the  south,     walking through the streets of Damascus,

             without  presenting  a  comprehensive           you see Syrian flags raised, then suddenly
             vision for a resolution.                        you enter a certain street and find Turkish
             Turkey  acts  as  a  de  facto  occupying       flags instead. Then again, you see Syrian

             force in northern Syria, imposing direct        flags,  and  after  that,  flags  of  different
             administrative  and  economic  control          factions.  It's  a  surreal  scene,  one  that
             and  working  to  alter  the  demographic       symbolizes  the  current  decentralized
             makeup under a security pretext. Israel,        structure  and  perhaps  the  one  to  come.
             he  said,  is  the  greatest  beneficiary  of   It's undeclared, but it's real.”

             Syria’s  fragmentation,  ensuring  the          Dr.  Massad  further  addressed  the
             neutralization  of  the  southern  front  in    Turkish–Israeli  understandings,  noting
             coordination  with  Russia  to  secure  its     that their publicly declared contradictions

             borders.                                        mask  a  functional  agreement  aimed  at
              Europe has become a marginal player,           weakening  the  Syrian  state.  She  also
             limited    to    funding     civil   society    criticized  the  Western  stance,  observing
             organizations  amid  a  lack  of  political     that  it  does  not  oppose  authoritarian

             influence.  As  for  the  Arab  states,  the    regimes  per  se,  but  only  when  they  are
             Ambassador  expressed  disappointment           religiously oriented. She cited the absence
             at  the  absence  of  a  unified  Arab          of  any  Western  objection  to  the  latest
             position.  He  noted  that  the  Arab           constitutional  declaration,  despite  its

             League’s delegation of authority to the         overtly authoritarian nature.
             United  Nations  was  merely  symbolic
             and  lacked  a  genuine  political  will  for
             active engagement.














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